Colorado Elk Hunting: Best Seasons and Locations

Colorado Elk Hunting: Best Seasons and Locations

Colorado is the epicenter of elk hunting in North America, home to the largest elk population in the U.S. With over 250,000 animals and millions of acres of public land, it’s the ideal destination for both seasoned hunters and first-timers looking for an unforgettable big-game experience. Whether you prefer archery during the rut or late-season rifle hunts in the snow, Colorado offers opportunity and adventure for every hunter.

Best Seasons for Elk Hunting

Archery Season (September):
Early September through late September is prime time for archers. Bulls are in full rut, bugling and responding to calls. This is the most exciting and vocal time of the year, but also the most physically demanding—expect high elevations, long hikes, and active elk behavior.

Muzzleloader Season (mid-September):
Falling within the rut, muzzleloader season allows close-range opportunities while bulls are still responsive to calling. Weather can be unpredictable, so pack for everything from sun to snow.

First and Second Rifle Seasons (October):
These early rifle hunts catch elk still in rut patterns or transitioning to post-rut habits. First season is limited draw, while second rifle offers more opportunity and access to over-the-counter (OTC) tags.

Third and Fourth Rifle Seasons (late October–November):
Cooler weather and light snow drive elk to lower elevations, making them easier to locate. These late seasons provide good opportunities for cow elk and late-moving bulls. Expect cold mornings and rugged conditions, but less hunter pressure in many areas.

Top Locations for Colorado Elk Hunts

1. Northwest Colorado (GMUs 1, 2, 10, 11, 4):
This region is world-famous for elk density and trophy potential. Moffat and Routt Counties offer excellent public access and quality bulls. Some units are draw-only, but OTC options exist nearby.

2. Gunnison Basin (GMUs 54, 55, 65):
The Gunnison area combines rugged mountain terrain with strong elk numbers. Ideal for hunters willing to hike and camp in high-country basins for big bulls and beautiful scenery.

3. San Juan Mountains (GMUs 70–76):
Southern Colorado delivers challenging alpine terrain and lower hunter densities. Expect long glassing sessions and physically demanding hunts, but high-quality opportunities for both rifle and archery seasons.

4. White River National Forest (GMUs 12, 23, 24):
Home to one of North America’s largest migratory elk herds. Great for DIY hunters, with accessible public lands and consistent success rates for both cow and bull tags.

5. Flat Tops Wilderness (GMUs 24, 25, 33):
A classic backcountry elk hunting area offering remote terrain, high elevations, and abundant herds. Backpack hunters can escape pressure and target bulls that have moved away from roads and easy access.

Hunting Tips and Strategies

• Scout early: Use digital maps or summer trips to locate bedding, feeding, and transition zones. Elk move based on pressure and weather, so plan accordingly.

• Adapt to elevation: Early season elk stay high; late season, they move lower. Focus your glassing on elevation changes and travel corridors.

• Master the call: In September, learn realistic bugles and cow calls to pull in bulls. During later rifle seasons, focus more on tracking and spot-and-stalk methods.

• Stay mobile: If you aren’t seeing sign after a day or two, relocate. Elk often travel miles overnight to escape pressure.

• Prepare for weather: Colorado’s mountain conditions can swing from hot afternoons to subfreezing mornings—layer clothing and bring waterproof gear.

Licenses, Tags, and Access

Colorado offers both limited draw and over-the-counter (OTC) licenses depending on the season and Game Management Unit (GMU).

• Limited draw tags: Apply early in the year for premium units and trophy hunts.

• OTC tags: Available for many rifle and archery seasons in designated units, offering flexibility for planning.

• Public land access: Over 23 million acres of public hunting land, including National Forests and BLM terrain, make DIY hunting possible.

• Private land and outfitters: For less competition and higher success, many hunters book guided hunts on private ranches with exclusive access.

Always consult the latest Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) regulations before your trip to confirm current season dates, tag availability, and weapon restrictions.

Why Book Through Find A Hunt

Booking your Colorado elk hunt through Find A Hunt connects you with:

• Vetted outfitters offering guided and semi-guided hunts in top GMUs.

• Transparent details on cost, accommodations, and tag requirements.

• Expert planning support for logistics, licensing, and gear preparation.

Whether you’re chasing bugling bulls in September or late-season elk in the snow, Colorado offers unmatched opportunity—and Find A Hunt helps you make it happen with confidence and ease.

Final Thoughts

From the rugged San Juans to the wide-open Flat Tops, Colorado delivers the full elk hunting experience: challenge, scenery, and opportunity. Plan early, scout smart, and choose your season based on your style—whether that’s calling bulls in close during the rut or glassing migration routes in the snow.

When you’re ready to plan your next adventure, explore outfitters and book your ideal Colorado elk hunt through Find A Hunt.