Blog / How to Clean and Maintain Your Hunting Firearm

By Connor Thomas
Tuesday, November 14, 2023

 
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Hunting is not just a passion; it's a way of life for many outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or just starting out, one of the most crucial aspects of responsible hunting is the proper care and maintenance of your hunting firearm. At Find A Hunt, we understand the importance of firearm maintenance, as it ensures the safety and performance of your weapon. In this article, we will guide you through the essential steps to clean and maintain your hunting firearm.


Gather Your Cleaning Supplies:

Before you start cleaning your firearm, make sure you have the necessary cleaning supplies. You will need:

Cleaning rods and brushes

Cleaning patches or bore snakes

Solvent and lubricant

A bore guide

Screwdrivers and a gun vice (optional but recommended)

Unload Your Firearm:

Safety should always be your top priority. Before you begin cleaning, ensure that your firearm is unloaded. Double-check the chamber, magazine, and any other possible locations where ammunition could be present.


Disassemble Your Firearm:

Depending on the type of firearm you have, disassemble it following the manufacturer's instructions. This usually involves removing the bolt, slide, or other key components to access the barrel and other critical areas that need cleaning.


Clean the Barrel:

The barrel is where most of the fouling and residue accumulate. Attach the appropriate caliber brush to your cleaning rod, apply solvent to a cleaning patch, and push it through the barrel several times to remove fouling and deposits. Follow up with clean patches until they come out clean. A bore guide can help protect the chamber and throat during this process.


Clean the Action and Receiver:

Use solvent and a brush to clean the action and receiver. Pay special attention to areas where carbon and residue tend to build up. Scrub gently but thoroughly, and then wipe off excess solvent.


Lubricate Moving Parts:

After cleaning, it's essential to lubricate the moving parts of your firearm. Apply a suitable gun oil or lubricant to areas like the bolt, slide, and trigger mechanism. Be sure not to over-lubricate, as excess oil can attract dust and debris.


Reassemble Your Firearm:

Carefully reassemble your firearm according to the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure all parts are properly aligned and securely in place.


Perform a Function Check:

Before storing your firearm, conduct a function check to ensure everything is in working order. Dry-fire the firearm (with an empty chamber and magazine) to confirm that the trigger, safety, and other controls function correctly.


Store Your Firearm Properly:

When not in use, store your firearm in a safe and secure location, preferably in a gun safe or locked cabinet. This helps prevent unauthorized access and protects your firearm from environmental factors.


Properly cleaning and maintaining your hunting firearm is essential for its longevity, reliability, and, most importantly, safety. At Find A Hunt, we encourage responsible hunting practices, and firearm maintenance is a fundamental part of that responsibility. By following these steps and regularly caring for your firearm, you'll ensure that it's always ready for your next hunting adventure. Happy hunting!