Blog / Mountain Lion Hunting in Montana: A Guide for the Intrepid Hunter

By Connor Thomas
Tuesday, October 17, 2023

 
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Montana, often referred to as the "Last Best Place," is a paradise for hunters seeking thrilling adventures in the rugged wilderness. Among the many hunting opportunities available, mountain lion hunting stands out as an exciting and challenging pursuit. In this guide, brought to you by "Find A Hunt," we'll delve into the world of mountain lion hunting in Montana, providing you with essential information, tips, and insights to make your hunting experience both successful and memorable.


Understanding Mountain Lions in Montana


Montana boasts a healthy population of mountain lions, also known as cougars or pumas. These elusive predators are known for their stealth, agility, and sharp hunting instincts. They are predominantly found in the western and southwestern regions of the state, where the mountainous terrain provides them with ample cover and prey.


Hunting Season and Regulations


To embark on a mountain lion hunting adventure in Montana, it's crucial to be well-versed in the state's hunting regulations. The mountain lion hunting season typically runs from late November to mid-April. However, specific dates and regulations can change from year to year, so it's essential to check with the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) for the most up-to-date information.


Licenses and Permits


Before heading into the Montana wilderness, ensure you have the appropriate licenses and permits. Non-resident hunters will need a mountain lion license, which can be obtained through a lottery system or by purchasing a surplus license if available. Be sure to apply early and check the FWP website for application deadlines and details.


Preparing for the Hunt


Mountain lion hunting is not for the faint of heart. It requires physical fitness, patience, and the right gear. Here are some key considerations:


Physical Conditioning: Montana's rugged terrain demands hunters to be in good physical shape. Hiking, tracking, and trailing a mountain lion can be physically demanding, so be prepared for long days in the field.


Equipment: Ensure you have the appropriate gear, including a reliable rifle, appropriate ammunition, high-quality optics, comfortable clothing, and sturdy boots for hiking.


Hiring a Guide: If you're new to mountain lion hunting or the Montana wilderness, consider hiring an experienced guide. Guides have local knowledge, tracking expertise, and can increase your chances of a successful hunt.


Study the Animal: Understanding the behavior, habits, and preferred habitats of mountain lions can be a game-changer. They are solitary animals, primarily active during dawn and dusk.


Safety First: Always prioritize safety while hunting. Inform someone of your hunting plans, carry essential safety equipment, and be mindful of the environment.



Mountain lion hunting is often referred to as a "cat-and-mouse" game. Hunters must track the elusive animals through snow, rugged terrain, and dense forests. The thrill of the chase and the anticipation of spotting your quarry make it a truly unique experience. Remember to adhere to all hunting regulations, including the requirement to harvest a female or a lion with signs of a "fresh kill."


Conclusion


Mountain lion hunting in Montana is an adventure that beckons the intrepid hunter. With the right preparation, licenses, and knowledge, you can embark on a challenging and rewarding journey in the breathtaking Montana wilderness. "Find A Hunt" encourages you to experience the excitement of mountain lion hunting while respecting the environment and wildlife that make Montana a hunter's paradise.