Introduction: Why Start with Rabbit and Small Game Hunting
If you’re new to hunting, small game like rabbits, squirrels, and upland birds are the perfect place to start. These hunts are accessible, affordable, and packed with excitement—ideal for learning the fundamentals of tracking, marksmanship, and fieldcraft.
Small game hunting also builds core hunting skills that carry over to big game pursuits. You’ll learn how to move quietly, read animal sign, and shoot accurately under real field conditions—all while enjoying steady action.
When you’re ready to explore guided hunts or beginner-friendly opportunities, you can easily find and compare outfitters through Find A Hunt.
The Appeal of Small Game Hunting
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Abundant and accessible: Most states have healthy populations of rabbits, squirrels, and upland game.
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Longer seasons: Small game seasons are often extended, giving you more time in the field.
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Lower costs: Licenses, ammunition, and gear are generally less expensive than big-game setups.
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Family-friendly: Easy to learn, fun to share with friends or kids, and less physically demanding.
Common Small Game Species in North America
1. Rabbits (Cottontail, Jackrabbit):
Found throughout North America in brushy fields and forest edges. They’re most active early morning and late afternoon.
2. Squirrels:
Gray and fox squirrels thrive in hardwood forests. They make great targets for learning patience and accuracy.
3. Upland Birds:
Quail, grouse, and pheasants offer fast-paced shooting opportunities and are excellent for hunters using shotguns.
4. Other Species:
Depending on your region, you may also hunt raccoons, opossums, or even snowshoe hares in northern states.
Essential Gear for Small Game Hunters
You don’t need a high-end arsenal to get started. Here’s what’s essential:
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Firearm:
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.22 LR rifle for rabbits and squirrels.
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20- or 12-gauge shotgun for upland birds.
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Ammunition:
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Hollow-point .22 rounds for small mammals.
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Light birdshot (#6–#8) for quail and pheasant.
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Clothing:
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Camouflage or earth-tone gear suited to your terrain.
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Blaze orange vest or hat for visibility and safety.
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Footwear:
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Lightweight boots with good traction.
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Extras:
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Game pouch or vest, binoculars, small knife, and a field bag.
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Key Tactics for Rabbit and Small Game Hunting
1. Scout Your Hunting Area
Look for sign such as droppings, tracks, or chewed vegetation. Rabbits prefer brushy edges, while squirrels favor oak and hickory trees.
2. Move Slowly and Quietly
Patience pays. Small game often freezes or hides when disturbed. Move a few steps, pause, and scan carefully before advancing.
3. Use Dogs if Possible
Beagles or pointers can greatly improve success on rabbits and upland birds. They flush game from cover and help with recovery.
4. Learn to Read the Weather
Cool, damp mornings are often ideal. Avoid hot, windy days when animals stay deep in cover.
5. Focus on Ethical Shots
Aim for clean, quick kills. For rabbits and squirrels, a head or upper chest shot ensures minimal suffering and preserves meat quality.
Field Dressing and Meat Care
Proper field care is essential for taste and food safety:
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Field dress quickly—remove entrails soon after harvest.
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Keep game cool—store in a shaded area or small cooler.
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Clean thoroughly—wash with cool water and dry before freezing.
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Try new recipes—rabbit and squirrel make excellent stews, pot pies, or grilled dishes.
Safety and Regulations
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Always check local hunting seasons and bag limits with your state wildlife agency.
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Wear blaze orange when required, especially on public lands.
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Identify your target and what’s beyond it before every shot.
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Respect landowner permission and posted boundaries.
Tips for Your First Small Game Hunt
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Start early morning for the most activity.
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Hunt after a light rain—tracks are easier to spot, and rabbits are more active.
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Bring a friend or mentor who knows the area.
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Focus on learning and enjoying the experience, not just filling a bag limit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What’s the best time of year to hunt rabbits?
Most rabbit seasons run from late fall through winter, when vegetation is sparse and animals are easier to spot.
Q: Do I need a hunting dog?
No, but dogs—especially beagles—make rabbit hunting more effective and exciting.
Q: Can I hunt small game with an air rifle?
Yes. Many states allow small-caliber air rifles for rabbits and squirrels. Always check local regulations first.
Q: What licenses do I need?
Typically, a small game license or general hunting license is required. Some areas may need special permits for public land.
Q: How do I find a good beginner hunt?
You can explore affordable, beginner-friendly hunts and guided small game trips through Find A Hunt.
Rabbit and small game hunting is one of the best introductions to the outdoors. It teaches patience, marksmanship, and respect for wildlife—all while providing great table fare. Start small, stay safe, and enjoy every hunt as part of your journey toward becoming a skilled outdoorsman.
