Using Predator Calls for Coyote Hunting: Best Practices

Coyote hunting is a challenging and thrilling pursuit that requires skill, patience, and the right tools. One of the most effective methods for attracting coyotes is using predator calls. These calls mimic the sounds of prey or other coyotes, drawing the predators into shooting range. Here, we will explore the best practices for using predator calls in coyote hunting to increase your chances of a successful hunt.

Understanding Coyote Behavior

Before diving into the specifics of predator calls, it’s essential to understand coyote behavior. Coyotes are highly intelligent and adaptable animals with acute senses of smell, sight, and hearing. They are also opportunistic feeders, which means they are always on the lookout for an easy meal. Understanding these traits helps in selecting the right calls and employing them effectively.

Types of Predator Calls

There are two main types of predator calls: electronic calls and mouth calls.

Electronic Calls

Electronic calls are devices that play pre-recorded sounds of distressed prey or coyote vocalizations. They are user-friendly and provide consistent, realistic sounds. These calls can also be controlled remotely, allowing hunters to stay concealed while operating the device from a distance.

Mouth Calls

Mouth calls require a bit more skill and practice but offer greater flexibility. They are small, portable, and can produce a variety of sounds. Some common mouth calls include open reed, closed reed, and diaphragm calls. Each type has its unique sound and use case.

Best Practices for Using Predator Calls

1. Selecting the Right Call

The choice between electronic and mouth calls depends on personal preference and hunting conditions. Electronic calls are ideal for beginners or those who prefer convenience, while mouth calls are suited for experienced hunters looking for a challenge.

2. Understanding the Environment

Coyotes inhabit diverse environments, from open plains to dense forests. Understanding the terrain and local prey species helps in selecting the right call. For example, using a rabbit distress call in an area with a high rabbit population is likely to be more effective.

3. Sound Selection and Sequence

Coyotes respond to various sounds, including distress calls (rabbit, rodent, fawn) and coyote vocalizations (howls, yips, barks). Start with distress calls to simulate an easy meal. If there's no response, switch to coyote vocalizations to incite curiosity or territorial behavior. Vary the volume and pitch to mimic a realistic scenario.

4. Timing and Patience

Coyotes are most active during dawn and dusk. Plan your hunts around these times for better success rates. Once you start calling, remain patient and still. It may take 15-30 minutes for a coyote to respond. Avoid over-calling, as this can alert and scare away wary coyotes.

5. Positioning and Concealment

Set up in a location with good visibility and shooting lanes, yet provides cover for concealment. Use natural features like trees, bushes, or hills to break up your silhouette. Position the electronic call away from your location to divert the coyote's attention and improve your chances of a clean shot.

6. Wind and Scent Control

Coyotes have an excellent sense of smell. Always position yourself downwind from where you expect the coyotes to approach. Use scent eliminators and pay attention to wind direction throughout the hunt.

7. Practice and Adaptation

Success in coyote hunting comes with practice and the willingness to adapt. Experiment with different calls, sequences, and setups. Learn from each hunt and adjust your strategies accordingly.