Blog / West Virginia's Ruffed Grouse: Forest Hunting Tactics

By Connor Thomas
Tuesday, November 07, 2023

 
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West Virginia's dense forests provide an ideal habitat for the elusive and highly sought-after ruffed grouse. If you're an avid hunter looking to test your skills and pursue these elusive game birds, you've come to the right place. In this article, brought to you by "Find A Hunt," we will delve into the unique forest hunting tactics required to have a successful ruffed grouse hunt in West Virginia.


Understanding the Ruffed Grouse:

Before we dive into hunting tactics, it's crucial to understand the ruffed grouse's characteristics and behavior. These birds are masters of camouflage, with mottled brown feathers that blend seamlessly with the forest underbrush. They are known for their rapid, explosive flight when flushed, making them a challenging target.


Habitat Selection:

Ruffed grouse are primarily found in West Virginia's mixed hardwood forests, favoring areas with a diverse understory of shrubs, young saplings, and ferns. To increase your chances of finding them, focus on areas with a mix of oak, beech, and cherry trees, which provide both food and cover.


Timing Is Everything:

Timing your hunt is crucial, as ruffed grouse behavior varies throughout the year. The best times for hunting ruffed grouse in West Virginia are during the early fall and late winter. In early fall, grouse are more likely to be feeding on berries, while in late winter, they gather near food sources such as tree buds.


Hunting Tactics:

a. Walking Trails: One effective tactic is to walk along forest trails, especially those with thick undergrowth. Grouse often use these trails to move between feeding and roosting areas. Walk slowly and silently, pausing frequently to listen for the telltale drumming of male grouse.


b. Flushing Grouse: When a grouse is flushed from its hiding spot, it will take off in a flurry of wingbeats. Be ready for a quick shot, as these birds are incredibly agile in the air. A 20 or 12-gauge shotgun with No. 7.5 or No. 8 shot is recommended for ruffed grouse hunting.


c. Using a Dog: Many hunters prefer using well-trained bird dogs, such as pointers or setters, to locate and flush ruffed grouse. A skilled dog can locate birds hiding in thick cover, significantly improving your chances of a successful hunt.


Safety and Regulations:

Always prioritize safety when hunting ruffed grouse in West Virginia. Be aware of your surroundings and ensure you are compliant with all hunting regulations and license requirements set forth by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources.


Hunting ruffed grouse in West Virginia's forests is a challenging but rewarding pursuit for any avid hunter. The combination of understanding their habitat, timing your hunt correctly, and employing effective tactics will increase your chances of success. Remember that ethical hunting practices and safety should always be a top priority. For more hunting tips and to find the best hunting opportunities in West Virginia, visit "Find A Hunt." Happy hunting!